20 septembre 2005, 0h00
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The free market is working in the oil industry, but not very well. The abundant flow of credit is getting in the way.
How should it work? Well, in a smoothly functioning market, a big change in prices is a sign of a big shift in either supply or demand. That was certainly the case for oil in 1974. Arab producers cut their output by 25%. It then took a big price increase to reduce demand to match supply. The oil price went up fourfold and US consumption dropped by 7%.
But this time around, ther...
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